Sustainable travel Archive

Eco-retreat heals body, spirit and land

Eco-retreat heals body, spirit and land

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ZUNIL, Quetzaltenango department, Guatemala – I’m looking out my window at a place where volcanic vapor rises in plumes to meet the descending clouds, a place where the lush green hillsides are a patchwork of small, carefully tended vegetable farms, watered by these mists and fed by the century-old ash of Santa Maria.

In the distance, tucked in the folds of those green hillsides, lies Zunil, a picturesque colonial town that glistens white in the misty morning sun. It’s that mist, escaping in moist clouds from vents in the ground, that makes Las Cumbres the ideal site for an eco-sauna.

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Colorful Maya textiles woven in the nearby villages dress the bed, the pillows and the table – a ladies’ huipil, complete with lushly embroidered flowers around the neckline, makes up the tablecloth. A rustic chic permeates the place, from the polished pine vigas or beams overhead to the volcanic stone used to pave the floors and walkways. A museum-like collection of antiques, clay pots and indigenous sculptures compliment the patios and form the heart of the lush gardens.
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Everything about the place says “Guatemala,” from the bright marimba music playing in the restaurant to the delectable chocolate-coffee blend I’m drinking, glistening from the oil of the fresh organic beans grown nearby.
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Just below me is the Sibal Ulew (Earth Vapor in Quiche) sauna-spa, emanating a tantalizing aroma of not-quite-definable herbs. Last night before dinner I surrendered to the skillful hands of Mirna, the masseuse-in-chief, who treated me to an unforgettable herbal massage. The herbs are grown organically in the onsite garden and collected from the surrounding forests, some of them native herbs used by the Maya for centuries.

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(Delfina del Castillo photo)

All the aches and pains of my recent volcanic trek, all the work-related stress of the past months, all the noise and smoke from the city blended away into a dreamy herb-scented mist. This weekend’s adventure was the ideal counterpoint to last weekend’s – exactly what my mind and body needed.

Delfina Castillo de Pérez is hospitality incarnate, exuding a warm friendliness and a down-to-earth charm. She never set out to be the owner of a hotel, however. It was her husband, Florentín Pérez, an agronomist, who decided to buy the land here in order to cultivate mushrooms. He went to France in search of the best seeds, set up his operation here in the mountain mists. But soon Delfina realized the land was being underutilized.
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That’s when Delfina got the idea to use part of the land to channel the vapors and use them to create a sauna. “Go ahead – just don’t expect me to be a part of it,” said her husband. “I’m a producer, not a server. My mission is to feed people.”

Delfina started with the largest cleaning job in her life, as the valley was deforested and filled with trash. It’s hard to imagine now, looking around at the immaculate grounds.

The sauna was a hit with people from the local community, and soon word began to spread and people came from Xela and from the language schools. Soon people wanted to eat, and then the restaurant was born – but not just any restaurant. A renowned French chef, Daniel Rafanel, came and helped her design the restaurant and the menu.

“You’re not going to serve hamburgers and pizza and carbonated beverages here,” he instructed. “People come here to detoxify, so let’s give them something healthy and pure.”
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Following his lead, the restaurant offers vegetarian, low-fat, integral and inasmuch as possible, organic options. Instead of Coca-Cola and Fanta, guests can choose from a variety of fresh fruit drinks and herbal teas.

After the restaurant was staffed, the guests wanted rooms to stay in, and the hotel was born, each room with spectacular views and its own sauna, or a steam-heated Jacuzzi, or both. And soon the guests wanted to exercise, so the gym and squash court and billiards room were installed. Now there’s a conference room for gatherings, as well.

From the beginning, Delfina wanted the operation to contribute to healing – not just of her clients, but of the land. She and her staff took advantage of the geothermal energy to heat the water for the tubs, and constructed a gravity-powered drinking water system from the surrounding hills. They’ve implemented a waste separation program and had her staff drive the recyclables into town.
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They’ve outfitted the place with energy-efficient lighting and water-efficient appliances and use only biodegradable cleaning agents. They’ve begun a reforestation project on the adjacent hillside, planting 5,000 trees and building a terraced staircase using discarded tires. And the entire staff, including Delfina, goes out on a roadside cleaning binge each month, collecting the trash thrown along the highway by passersby.
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(Delfina del Castillo photo)

They planted a huge organic garden, which produces an estimated 40 percent of the restaurant’s vegetables, plus the herbs for the spa.This is no small accomplishment in a region known for its abundant vegetable production, but far from organic, with sprays and powders being applied everywhere.
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Now the staff is in the final phase of certification for Guatemala’s new Great Green Deal program. It’s been five months of intensive staff training before opening time, from 6 to 8 in the morning; consultation with experts of all kinds; reviewing and improving all the procedures.

“It’s been our Everest,” says Delfina with a laugh.

Las Cumbres is ideally situated for an immersion in the best the highlands has to offer, and Delfina works with local outfitters Adrenalina Tours, a Xela-based company also working toward Great Green Deal certification. Tour options run the gamut from volcano-climbing to culture tours, but one of the best is right down the road from Las Cumbres.

The picturesque Zunil is a charmer, with its colorfully dressed women and busy produce market and the stunning white colonial-era church at its heart. Surrounded by lush green slopes of the surrounding volcanoes, the village is a feast for the eyes, especially on Sunday mornings when the locals overflow the church and gather all around the front to hear the bilingual Mass delivered in Spanish and Quiche.
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Further on up into the hills, the road takes you through the clouds and past agricultural workers harvesting onions and carrots, cabbage and beets. Soon the fields give way to sheer rock faces, dripping with people-sized ferns and other prehistoric-looking plants.
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The mists are rising now, filling the valleys, as we make our way to Fuentes Georginas, a series of hot springs set amongst those ferns and cliffs where you can bathe with the locals or rent a rustic spa house with your own hot tub and beds and spend the night.
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That is, if you haven’t already reserved one of the elegantly appointed rooms at Las Cumbres, which I have. My sauna awaits.


Created with Admarket’s flickrSLiDR.

Hotel Ajau: A green deal in Guatemala City

Hotel Ajau: A green deal in Guatemala City

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GUATEMALA CITY – I have spent the past week making contacts, getting the lay of the land and working on freelance stories, and I couldn’t have found a better home-away-from-home here in the capital city than Hotel Ajau.

I’ll admit I chose it because I read in Rough Guides that it offered a good price, free wireless, good coffee and a nice atmosphere in the historic district. Little did I know that I had inadvertently chosen the city’s first “green” hotel – at least the first to be certified as such by Guatemala’s Green Deal organization.

Nor did I know it was the labor of love of three generations of French-Guatemalans. Three generations of the Luis Rey Tarot family have infused this elegant historic neo-colonial building (or republican, as it’s called here) with a sense of home.
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Left to right: Silvia , Maria Isabel and Luis Rey Tarot II.

It all began with a French immigrant who decided to flee the violence of World War II and cast his lot in the in the coffee-growing region of Alta Verapaz, Guatemala. His grandson, Luis Rey Tarot I, moved to the city in the late 1980s, bought the grand old house, fixed it up and dedicated it to his grandfather, decorating it in the style of an old coffee plantation house. The hotel’s name was a Quiché Maya twist on the family name, “Rey” or “King;” Ajau means king in Quiché.
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“There were already a number of hotels with the name ‘Rey,’ and we were looking for something different. So we thought back to our homeland, and came up with ‘Ajau,’” said Luis I, whom I met on my second day as he worked behind the counter.

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Luis II, left, and Luis I, right.

“Are you the owner?” I asked the kindly, European-looking gentleman. “No,” he laughed. “I’m just another worker, like everyone else.” It wasn’t until days later that I realized he was the hotel’s founder.

It was the second Luis Rey Tarot, the one who is now in charge, who implemented the hotel’s environmental policy. The family switched over to biodegradable cleaning supplies and trained the workers in how to use them effectively; they’ve converted much of the lighting to energy-efficient fluorescent and continue to do so; and they’ve established recycling bins throughout the hotel for paper, plastic and other receptacles, and wife Silvia de Rey collects the contents daily and drives them home, where there’s space to keep them for the weekly pickup. Recycling has cut back their waste disposal to a third of what it once was.

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The hotel’s café provides local and regional products as much as possible, including coffee from cooperatives in Coban and Antigua and honey from Ixcan. Daughter Maria Isabel is working on a flier for hotel guests that will explain how they can be more environmentally sensitive while enjoying their travels in Guatemala.

They began the process a decade ago when Luis first took over the hotel. “I grew up bathing in the rivers of my family homeland in Coban,” he said. “You can’t do that anymore; they’re all becoming polluted. I wanted to do something about that.”

The family was rewarded with official recognition when they became the first hotel in Guatemala City to receive the Green Deal certification. This program required certification applicants to comply with certain guidelines in three categories: social, environmental, and worker relations.

“It’s important to realize the most important part of a hotel is the workers,” said Luis II. For that reason they subsidize health care expenses for workers and their families, provide special services like eye exams and glasses, and try to provide a family environment for everyone. And indeed the workers have been the ones who have done the most to make me feel at home.

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Manrique Vasquez, receptionist, who is also studying to be a radio broadcaster.

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Floridalma Reyes, the excellent chef.

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Pablo Santos, the watchful security man.

It’s been a challenge to run a green business in Guatemala, they say – in part, because the government offers no support or incentives or even tax credits for businesses that want to make a shift to more sustainable practices. Eco-friendly products like compact fluorescent light bulbs and biodegradable cleaning products are hard to get and much more expensive here. There’s also a lack of information about products and options locally, and doing your own research can lead to some costly mistakes, they’ve found.

For example, there was the time they invested in compact fluorescent bulbs for the public areas – but the wattage was too low and guests complained that the areas were dark. Then they bought the fluorescent rings, only to discover that they contained mercury.

Sometimes the answers are closer to home, however, Silvia went to an environmental seminar and learned that she could cut back on water consumption by placing a brick or a bottle of water in each toilet tank.

“I came home all excited, ready to put bricks in all the tanks,” she laughed. “Unfortunately I found that there wasn’t room. There wasn’t even room for a small water bottle.”

After trying several approaches a worker asked her what she was trying to do.

“Oh, that’s easy!” he told her, and showed her how to adjust the flushing mechanism to allow less water to fill the tanks.

Of course, nothing is really easy in Guatemala, and the organization that administered the Green Deal program is now defunct, so they and other sustainable business owners are going through another process to be re-certified. The new program that will administer certification for sustainable businesses, GREAT Green Deal, will be CERTIFICA (Certificaciones de Centroamérica, S.A.)

I will be continuing to write about this program as it unfolds. Meanwhile, questions can be directed to CERTIFICA General Manager Carmen Perez at carmen.perez@sellosverdes.com or to the business promotor, Marlen Garcia, at marlen.garcia@sellosverdes.com. The group hopes to have a website of certified businesses up and running soon, and they’ve promised to keep me posted.

“The new certification process is not necessarily a bad thing, said Marlen Garcia. “It gives us another chance to connect with business owners that have demonstrated an interest in the implementation of best practices related to sustainable tourism and also have demonstrated social and environmental responsibility. Even though we and the owners have found that this new program is more rigorous than the last one, we agree that it will give more credibility to the efforts done by them before third parties and new markets.”

Meanwhile, the Reys are focusing on doing what they can to make their corner of the world a better place.

“We want our grandchildren to have the things we enjoyed when we were growing up,” said Silvia. “We have everything here in Guatemala – volcanoes, lakes, rivers, beaches – but we have to do a better job of conserving them.”


Created with Admarket’s flickrSLiDR.